11202024 wed

Php12 pamasahe

Php20 pandesal.

Pagsisikap.

 Dahil sa sobrang kahirapan, huminto ako sa pag-aaral noong 1988. Lumipat kami ng lugar. Wala kaming sariling lupa at naging tenant kami sa isang bukirin. Bilang panganay na lalaki, kailangan kong tumulong sa aking mga magulang. 

Doon ay natuto ako kung paano maging magsasaka. Tinuruan akong mag-araro ng tatay ko, magdurok, magplantsa ng basakan, maglinis ng pilapil at magtanim ng palay. Natuto rin akong mag-alaga ng kalabaw at kung paano magpanggas o umani ng palay. Kahit lampa ang katawan ko at nakakarit ko ang aking kamay ay kailangan kong gawin para makatulong ako. Natuto akong magtanim ng mga gulay at nilalakad ko lang ang layo patungong bayan at tinitinda ko ito sa palengke pambili ng gas, asukal, asin at tinapay.

Mahirap man pero naenjoy ko ang simple naming buhay kasi natutuwa ako dahil mabilis tumubo ang mga binhing tinatanim ko. Matataba ang mga halaman at marami kung mamunga. May green thumb daw ako sabi ng iba pero nagppray ako para ito maging ganun. Tamang alaga ng tubig at pataba.

Natutuwa ako kapag anihan na dahil ang tataba ng butil ng palay at nilalagay namin ito sa karusa para ipagiling sa bayan.

Maraming mga pugo sa basakan pagkatapos ng anihan at hinahabol ko ito at kalaruan. Masarap din itong ihawin at masarap ang mga itlog nito.

Kapag umulan ay napupuno ng tubig ang basakan at maraming dalag na isda na hindi namin malaman kung saan namin dadalhin sa sobrang dami.

Dumami rin ang alaga naming alagang manok at baboy. Nagtanim din kami ng kasoy at mais. Madali tumubo ang balinghoy, kamote at sitaw. Ang ganda tingnan ng mga upo, ampalaya at kalabasa. 

Nagenjoy ako ng husto pati pilapil ay tinaniman ko ng kutapto at saging. Maraming tumutubong malalaking kabute sa paligid nito. Nagtanim din ako ng balantsong at tahuri. 

Ang ganda nila tingnan sa umaga dahil sa hamog at ganda ng paligid.

Huminto man ako sa pag-aaral noon ay marami naman akong natutunan sa bukid kung paano mag-alaga ng hayop at halaman.

Kaya pagkaraan ng maraming taon, nang nakatapos ako at nakapagtrabaho ay bumili ako ng anim na ektaryang bukid para gawin ko uli ito hanggang sa aking pagtanda. To God be the glory!

#proudmagsasaka

@Landing, San Vicente, Palawan

Emotions.

 Stock trading isn’t just a tough mental game; it’s also an emotional roller coaster. 🎢 Your emotions in trading can either make you or break you.

Sometimes you’re happy, sometimes you’re sad. Sometimes you’re up, and sometimes you’re down. Minsan wala ka ng masabi at minsan kinakausap mo na ang sarili mo... 

People often say, “Remove emotions from trading.” But here’s what I’ve learned:

We don’t lose our emotions; we learn to manage them and rise above them. We learn to become the master of ourselves. ✨️✨️

So here’s the real question:

Are you the master or the slave of your own emotions? 🧡✨️

_______________

Guillen Rocher

11192024 tue

Php12 pamasahe ganda

Php300 palengke 

Bday Ynhel.

Php35 pancit canton

Php47 6 big ensaymada/10 pandecoco/ 31 small tasty.

Php90 spanish latte.

Chicken negosyo.

 DOBLENG KITA MULA SA PAG NENEGOSYO NG MANOK😲✨ Step by step tutorial ❤️

Start with 20 chicken in this August 2024 and by the end of twelve months you'll have over 300 local chicken!!!

For those seeking information on local hens, here is a personal analysis, from experience.

If you started with 20 hens. At the end of the 12 months, you can easily have 300+ chickens as long as you put your effort into it! 

This is how:

Buy 20 hens that are ready to lay and 3 mature cocks. 

Always keep the ratio of males to females at 1 cock to 7-10 females for fertilization purposes. That way you're sure your eggs are fertilized.

Month 1, they lay.

Month two they hatch.

Month 3 they rear their chicks. 

Once the chicks are one month old, they don't need their mothers for warmth. So withdraw the mother when the chicks are one month old (at the end of calendar month 3) and rear the chicks yourself till they are 2.5 months old before you let them on their own (free range)!

This is meant to force the hen to start laying again. We are doing business and not letting nature take its course!

Month 4, the hens take what we call a "Laying break" to adopt to not having their chicks!

Month 5, the hens start to lay again.

Month 6, they hatch again.

Month 7, they rear the chicks (process repeats itself)! 

Withdraw the mother at the end of month 7.

Month 8, they are on the laying break.

Month 9 they lay again.

Month 10 they hatch.

Month 11, they rear. 

Withdraw mother at end of month 11.

Month 12, they take the break, waiting for month 1 of the next year to start over again.

A few things to note:

1. You can only practically do this up to 5 times for one hen before it is retired.

2. For every cycle, if you stay strict to the process, you get a week accrued for every hatching cycle because hens hatch after 21 days and in the post, I assumed a month for that. So you might squeeze a one month for the hens.

3. Put 8 eggs for every hen to hatch. In most cases, they'll hatch the entire 8 eggs, and for the poor hatchers, they'll hatch 7.

 Don't be greedy it has a good chance of hatching all 8 of them as opposed to doing 10+ and end up "spoiling" eggs!

4. If you take care of the chicks in a closed environment away from stray cats and other predators, you should have 5 mature hens for every hatch-cycle, per hen.

5. If you manage to get 5 hens for the 8 eggs hatched and you had 20 hens, you'll have 100 new hens for the first cycle. 

There are three cycles for every hen per year. That's a good 300 new birds. Plus your local 20 hens, you have 320. Let's just say 300 for the sake of it.

6. By the way, by the time the hen is hatching for the third time in the year, the first batch of chicks will be ready to start hatching too.

7. Assuming 50/50 for cocks and " layers"! 

So you have 150 cocks, and 150 layers!

8. If you sell 100 mature birds at the market,

 it is way better than trying to win a sports bet.

In all this, you gotta put your mind, effort, money and most importantly, time to it.

 Don't look at the work right now, look at the end product.

A local hen lays 15-18 eggs before wanting to hatch again, if well taken care of that is. 

Let's say 15 eggs, give it 8 eggs to hatch and sell the other 7 eggs x 20 hens x 300/= per egg, that's some 42,000/= ugx to buy Yaka tokens.

Always make sure you give the hen the "newest" eggs for hatching. 

Eggs 15 days old have a 20% chance to hatch, 12 day old eggs have a 30% hatch rate.

 Eggs 10 days old have a 50% hatch chance. 

If it is 7 days, it shoots to 80%. Less than 7 days have a 90+% chance to hatch unless conditions like temperature and humidity fluctuate.

After hens hatch 5 times, sell them and rear the newer ones. For those with bigger space, do paddocks for easier identification of ages for sale.

 Always maintain your "floor stock" at 300 hens and 50 cocks for easier management and space.

With this, you'll find out that you're collecting 200 eggs every day X 30 days = 6000 eggs less 2500 for hatching, you sell 3500 eggs every 4 months. 

That's 1,050,000/= ugx in 4 months.

If you sell 500 hens, 250 cocks and 250 layers, at an average worst price of local 20,000/= ugx , that is 10,000,000/= per year. 

 Plus returns from eggs 55 X 3 cycles totals 14,525,000/= ugx a year. Local hens only take about 20-25% of budget. Pocket the rest 10,885,000/= ugx Average 875,000/= a month and you don't wake up at 5 to go to work to come back home at 10 PM hence more time for family. 

Well, this is theory. The practicals have much more fun and some hardships. But it's fun doing locals. And the money is tax free. Unless you feel charitable enough to give to the government. Make it a side hustle and soon it will turn full time. 

MOST IMPORTANTLY: FEED them, WATER them, VACCINATE them, and give them MEDICATION at first sight of symptoms of illness. I can't stress that enough. Have fun farming people!!!

📸Credits to the rightful owner: Batangueñong Bolero

Magnegosyo.

 What they taught you about money no longer works.

For decades, we’ve been brainwashed into thinking that the only path to financial success is by climbing the corporate ladder:

* Graduate from college

* Get a safe and secure job

* Work hard

* Get promoted

* Maging loyal sa company for 30 years

* Save for retirement

* Live happily ever after

But here’s the truth: That “old game” was designed during the industrial age. OK lang nung industrial age, at siguro hanggang 80s.

Pero nung naimbento ang microchip at computer, everything started evolving at lightning speed.

Globalization, automation, and outsourcing led to mass layoffs, contract-based work, and less job security.

In reality, job security is now just an illusion.

Sadly, ang school system natin ay sobrang bagal mag-adapt, kaya it’s still teaching the old "rules" of the game.

Imagine playing basketball ngayon gamit ang tactics ng 1970s—what are your chances of winning? ZERO.

Yes, masipag ka naman, but the game of making money has changed a lot.

If you’re not leveraging the internet, automation, or outsourcing, you’re missing out on countless opportunities.

I’ve made over P250M by selling my own digital products and programs online—and earned millions more along the way.

But the best part? I’ve been able to design a life I’m excited to wake up to, running my business from home for 16 years.

I’m not telling you this to brag but to show you that I’ve been playing this “new game” for years.

Now, it’s your turn to decide:

1) Stay where you are. Do nothing and just work harder.

2) Learn the new game, and start making more money while working less.

I hope you choose #2.

If you do, I’d love to give you free access to my training on how to start a modern business selling e-books and digital products.

Click the link below, register, and watch the full training.

https://www.negosyouniversity.com/programs/accel-v1/

To your freedom,

Jon Oraña

Pataba

 12 Homemade fertilizers for plants easy to find at home

1. Banana Peels: Bury or soak for potassium.

2. Coffee Grounds: Great for acidic plants.

3. Eggshells: Crush and sprinkle for calcium.

4. Epsom Salt: Dissolve for magnesium.

5. Molasses: Dilute for nutrients and microbes.

6. Aquarium Water: Full of beneficial nutrients.

7. Wood Ash: Sprinkle for potassium and calcium.

8. Gelatin: Dissolve for leafy growth.

9. Milk: Mix for calcium and protein.

10. Seaweed: Rinse and chop for minerals and growth hormones.

11. Vegetable Scraps: Boil for nutrient-rich broth.

12. Weed Tea: Steep for nutrient-rich fertilizer.

I hope you found this helpful and I’d love to hear your thoughts. Happy gardening!🌱

Success

 40 SUCCESS QUOTES:

1. "Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful." - Albert Schweitzer

2. "Success is not in what you have, but who you are." - Bo Bennett

3. "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." - Winston Churchill

4. "Success is not the absence of failure; it's the persistence through failure." - Aisha Tyler

5. "Success is not about the destination, but the journey." - Zig Ziglar

6. "Success is not measured by money, but by the impact you have on others." - Unknown

7. "Success is not about being the best, but becoming your best self." - Unknown

8. "Success is not about how much you accomplish, but how you inspire others to accomplish." - Unknown

9. "Success is not about luck, it's about hard work and dedication." - Unknown

10. "Success is not about the applause, but the satisfaction of knowing you gave it your all." - Unknown

11. "Success is not about the number of times you fall, but the number of times you get back up." - Unknown

12. "Success is not about being perfect, but embracing your imperfections." - Unknown

13. "Success is not about what you have, but who you become in the process." - Unknown

14. "Success is not about the size of your bank account, but the size of your heart." - Unknown

15. "Success is not about the destination, but the lessons learned along the way." - Unknown

16. "Success is not about winning every battle, but choosing the battles worth fighting for." - Unknown

17. "Success is not about the accolades, but the impact you make on others." - Unknown

18. "Success is not about the possessions you accumulate, but the memories you create." - Unknown

19. "Success is not about the title, but the influence you have on others." - Unknown

20. "Success is not about the quantity, but the quality of your relationships." - Unknown

21. "Success is not about the fame, but the fulfillment of living your purpose." - Unknown

22. "Success is not about the destination, but the person you become in the process." - Unknown

23. "Success is not about the material possessions, but the intangible values you hold dear." - Unknown

24. "Success is not about the external validation, but the internal satisfaction." - Unknown

25. "Success is not about the shortcuts, but the long-term commitment." - Unknown

26. "Success is not about the competition, but the collaboration." - Unknown

27. "Success is not about the quantity of your achievements, but the quality of your character." - Unknown

28. "Success is not about the destination, but the growth you experience along the way." - Unknown

29. "Success is not about the size of your dreams, but the determination to pursue them." - Unknown

30. "Success is not about the applause, but the fulfillment of knowing you gave it your all." - Unknown

31. "Success is not about the destination, but the lessons learned from the journey." - Unknown

32. "Success is not about the number of followers, but the impact you have on their lives." - Unknown

33. "Success is not about the recognition, but the satisfaction of knowing you made a difference." - Unknown

34. "Success is not about the destination, but the person you become in pursuit of it." - Unknown

35. "Success is not about the possessions, but the experiences that enrich your life." - Unknown

36. "Success is not about the external validation, but the internal fulfillment." - Unknown

37. "Success is not about the shortcuts, but the perseverance through challenges." - Unknown

38. "Success is not about the competition, but the collaboration that leads to greatness." - Unknown

39. "Success is not about the quantity of achievements, but the quality of your character." - Unknown

40. "Success is not about the destination, but the growth and transformation you undergo.”

Regards 

Dr Adarsha Gowda 

Entrepreneurship/Startup & Consultancy 

Dept of Food Science & Food Processing

Tips para mapalakas ang katawan.

 🟢 Ang pagpapalakas ng katawan at pag-iwas sa iba’t ibang sakit, kabilang ang cancer, ay maaaring makamtan sa pamamagitan ng masustansyang pagkain, aktibong pamumuhay, at tamang pag-aalaga ng kalusugan. Narito ang ilang mga tips upang makatulong sa pagpapalakas ng katawan at iwasan ang sakit:

(PART 1)

1. Kumain ng Iba’t Ibang Gulay at Prutas na Mayaman sa Antioxidants 🥦🍓

• Bakit Mahalaga? Ang antioxidants ay tumutulong sa paglaban sa free radicals na nagdudulot ng pagkasira ng cells at nagpapataas ng risk ng cancer at iba pang sakit.

👇 Mga Halimbawa:

• Berries (tulad ng strawberries, blueberries)

• Madahong gulay (malunggay, kangkong, spinach)

• Carrots, kamote, at kalabasa na mayaman sa beta-carotene.

• Citrus fruits (kalamansi, dalandan, suha) na mataas sa Vitamin C.

• Clinical Info: Ayon sa mga eksperto, ang masustansyang pagkain ng prutas at gulay ay nakakatulong sa pagprotekta ng cells laban sa cancer at pinapalakas ang immune system.

2. Dagdagan ang Konsumo ng High-Fiber Foods 🌾🍞

• Bakit Mahalaga? Ang fiber ay tumutulong sa pagpapababa ng cholesterol, pagpapabilis ng digestion, at pag-iwas sa mga sakit sa colon.

👇 Mga Halimbawa:

• Whole grains (brown rice, oatmeal, whole wheat bread)

• Beans at lentils (munggo, sitaw)

• Prutas na may balat (mansanas, peras)

• Clinical Info: Ayon sa American Cancer Society, ang pagkain ng high-fiber foods ay nakakatulong sa pag-iwas sa colon cancer at iba pang digestive problems.

3. Iwasan ang Processed Foods at Labis na Asukal 🚫🍫

• Bakit Mahalaga? Ang processed foods ay madalas naglalaman ng mga preservatives, trans fats, at sodium na nagdudulot ng iba’t ibang sakit gaya ng heart disease, obesity, at cancer.

👇 Mga Halimbawa ng Pagkain na Iwasan:

• Instant noodles, hotdogs, canned goods, soft drinks

• Matatamis na inumin at desserts

• Clinical Info: Ayon sa mga pag-aaral, ang sobrang asukal at processed foods ay nagpapataas ng inflammation sa katawan na maaaring magdulot ng cancer.

4. Uminom ng Sapat na Tubig 💧

• Bakit Mahalaga? Ang tamang hydration ay mahalaga sa pagtanggal ng toxins sa katawan at pagpapanatili ng maayos na function ng organs.

• Tip: Siguraduhing uminom ng 8-10 baso ng tubig araw-araw o higit pa kung mainit ang panahon.

• Clinical Info: Ayon sa National Institutes of Health (NIH), ang sapat na tubig ay tumutulong sa pag-alis ng toxins na maaaring magdulot ng iba’t ibang sakit.

(PART 2)

5. Regular na Ehersisyo 🏃‍♂️🧘‍♀️

• Bakit Mahalaga? Ang pag-eehersisyo ay nagpapalakas ng immune system, pinapababa ang risk ng heart disease, diabetes, at cancer, at tumutulong sa weight management.

👇 Mga Halimbawa:

• 30 minuto ng brisk walking, jogging, o swimming

• Simple stretching exercises o yoga sa bahay

• Clinical Info: Ayon sa World Health Organization (WHO), ang regular na physical activity ay nakakatulong sa pagpapababa ng risk ng breast at colon cancer.

6. Umiwas sa Paninigarilyo at Labis na Pag-inom ng Alcohol 🚭🍺

• Bakit Mahalaga? Ang paninigarilyo ay isa sa mga pangunahing sanhi ng lung cancer at iba pang sakit. Ang labis na pag-inom ng alcohol ay nagpapataas din ng risk ng liver cancer at iba pang kondisyon.

• Clinical Info: Ayon sa American Cancer Society, ang pag-iwas sa paninigarilyo ay maaaring magpababa ng risk ng cancer ng hanggang 30-40%.

7. Magpahinga at Matulog ng Tama 💤

• Bakit Mahalaga? Ang sapat na tulog ay mahalaga para sa immune system at sa pagpapalakas ng katawan laban sa stress at iba pang sakit.

• Tip: Siguraduhing makatulog ng 7-8 oras kada gabi.

• Clinical Info: Ayon sa National Sleep Foundation, ang sapat na tulog ay mahalaga sa pagpapalakas ng immune function at pagbawas ng risk ng chronic diseases.

8. Magpatingin Regularly sa Doktor at Alamin ang Family History ng Sakit 🩺

• Bakit Mahalaga? Ang maagang detection ng mga sakit, kabilang ang cancer, ay nagbibigay ng mas mataas na tsansa ng paggaling.

• Tip: Sumailalim sa regular check-up, blood tests, at cancer screening kung kinakailangan.

• Clinical Info: Ayon sa mga eksperto, ang maagang diagnosis at regular na check-up ay isa sa mga epektibong paraan upang maiwasan o maagapan ang mga sakit.

😲 Practical Tips sa Pagkain na Pampalakas ng Katawan 🥗

1. Luya (Ginger) – May anti-inflammatory properties na tumutulong sa pagpapalakas ng immune system.

2. Bawang (Garlic) – Natural antibiotic na tumutulong sa pag-iwas sa impeksyon.

3. Turmeric (Luyang Dilaw) – May antioxidants at anti-cancer properties.

4. Green Leafy Vegetables (Malunggay, Kangkong, Alugbati) – Mayaman sa nutrients na nakakatulong sa paglaban sa sakit.

5. Prutas tulad ng Saging, Mangga, Papaya – Mayaman sa vitamins at minerals.

Sino ang Dapat Umiwas sa Ilang Pagkain at Lifestyle Habits? ❌

1. Mga May GERD o Hyperacidity – Dapat umiwas sa sobrang maasim na pagkain o inumin.

2. Mga May Diabetes – Limitahan ang asukal at processed foods.

3. Mga May Heart Disease – Iwasan ang high-fat at high-sodium foods.

4. Mga May Kidney Disease – Mag-ingat sa sobrang potassium-rich foods tulad ng saging.

💡CONCLUSION

Para sa iwas sakit at pagpapalakas ng katawan, ugaliin ang masustansyang pagkain, pag-inom ng sapat na tubig, regular na ehersisyo, sapat na tulog, at pag-iwas sa bisyo. Ang pagkakaroon ng healthy lifestyle ay isa sa pinakamahusay na paraan upang makaiwas sa cancer at iba pang sakit. Regular na check-up at pag-alam sa kalusugan ay mahalagang hakbang para sa mas mahabang buhay.

Pagtatanim

 The Ultimate Guide to when to plant vegetables and why

Best Times to Plant Popular Vegetables:�Now let’s take a closer look at when to plant some common vegetable crops:

Tomatoes: Wait until after the last frost date to plant tomatoes outdoors. Soil temperatures should be above 60°F (15.5°C) for optimal growth.

Carrots: Carrots can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. Sow seeds directly into the ground for best results.

Peppers: Peppers are warm-season crops and should be planted after the danger of frost has passed. Soil temperatures should be around 70°F (21°C) for successful transplanting.

Lettuce: Lettuce prefers cooler temperatures and can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. For a continuous harvest, sow seeds every few weeks throughout the growing season.

Beans: Beans are warm-season crops that should be planted after all danger of frost has passed. Soil temperatures should be above 60°F (15.5°C) for optimal germination.

Timing is everything in gardening, especially when it comes to planting vegetables. By understanding the optimal planting times for different crops and the reasons behind these timing considerations, beginners can set themselves up for a successful and bountiful harvest. Remember to take into account your local climate, frost dates, soil temperature, and day length when planning your planting schedule. With a bit of knowledge and careful planning, you’ll soon be enjoying the fruits (and vegetables) of your labor in your own garden. Happy gardening!

11182024 mon

Php12 pamasahe ganda

Php50 ganda pamasahe

Php200 jolibee pogi.

11172024 sun pepito

Php200 grab pogi at ganda

Php30 5 gallon mineral

Php100 kita sa dishwashing

Php267 dove soap

Php39 tongue cleaner

Php1000 ambag sa patay.

Php532 katsu curry rice marugami.

Php118 cream cheese cookie.

Beef pares recipe.

 BEEF PARES RECIPE

Ingredients:

750 g beef brisket (cut into chunks)

250 g beef tendons (cut into chunks)

2 pc onion (medium, chopped)

8 cloves garlic (crushed)

2 thumbs ginger (julienne cut)

2 pcs star anise

1 tbsp oyster sauce

3 tbsp brown sugar

5 tbsp soy sauce

10 cups water

1/4 cup cornstarch (slurry)

3 tbsp vegetable oil

1/2 cup spring onion (chopped)

fish sauce

ground black pepper

1. In a cooking pot, put the beef brisket and beef tendons, ginger, half of chopped oinions, half of chopped garlic and add water. Bring to a boil and remove the scum. Cook it over low heat until the beef brisket is tender. Transfer the cooked beef brisket to a bowl and set it aside. Continue cooking the beef tendons until they become tender as well.

2. Heat vegetable oil in a separate cooking pot, then sauté the onions, garlic and star anise. Add the beef, oyster sauce, soy sauce, brown sugar and pour half of the beef broth.

3. Prepare a slurry by dissolving cornstarch with water and mix thoroughly.

4. Pour the slurry in a pot and stir well until the broth slightly thickens. Add ground black pepper and fish sauce to taste.

5. Transfer it to a serving bowl and garnish it with toasted garlic and chopped spring onion. Serve it hot with adobo rice or plain rice.

#everyoneシ゚viralシviralシ 

#followerseveryonehighlights 

#highlightseveryone 

#highlightseveryonefollowers2024 

#everyonehighlights 

#CreditsToTheRightfulOwner 

#everyoneactive

People

 SEVEN TYPES OF PEOPLE TO Avoid! Worth to read 📖

1. WHEELBARROW PEOPLE: This category of people are energy drainers and time wasters. Such people would always want you to do everything for them. They don’t care about your own good but only theirs. They believe it’s your problem to solve their problems. One terrible thing about “wheelbarrow” is that, after you have laboured to load it up, you will still have to labour to push before it moves.

Note: Wheelbarrow people are consumers of energy, time and resources.

2. MOSQUITO PEOPLE: This set of people are only interested in sucking goodies out of your life and injected poison in replacement. They are benefits seekers but will never add values to others. Mosquito people have nothing good to offer but always want to derive goodness from others. Here is one terrible thing about “Mosquitos”, they only sing around you whenever they want to suck your blood and give you malaria.

Note: Mosquito people only sing your praises when they have something to benefit from you, while they backbite and backstab you thereafter.

3. SCAFFOLDING PEOPLE: This category of people are glory seekers and takers. Just because they have helped you at one time or another, they would want to be god over your life. They want to always control you and dictate the directions of your life. They won’t want you to be free and shine on your own but to always be under them.

One good thing about “Scaffolding” is that it’s useful but it’s usefulness is for short-term purpose. It is dangerous to be kept for permanent purpose.

Note: You must know when the relevances of scaffolding people have started constituting nuisance to your personal development and progress. And at such a time, all you must do is to discard them without delay, if not, your star will never shine.

4. CROCODILE PEOPLE: This category of people are nothing but pretenders. They don't have good reasons or godly intentions for getting closer to you. They only get close to know your secrets and will possibly use whatever personal information they know about you against you at any slightest provocation or disagreement. Crocodile people are not pretenders, they are liars, backstabbers, gossipers and twaddlers.

Note: Crocodile people would pretend to gain your empathy and make you vulnerable to their attack thereafter.

5. CHAMELEON PEOPLE: This set of people are envious and full of jealousy. They are always in unhealthy competition with you. They pretend as if they are going the same direction with you but only to silently monitor your life's progress with evil and negative intentions. They are envious of your success and as a result enter into competitive jealousy with you. Chameleon people are friends that will neither support you nor celebrate your progress, but would always amplify your downfall and mistakes.

Note: A jealous and envious friend can go any length to sabotage your efforts, frustrate your plans and destroy your dreams.

6. NAYSAYER PEOPLE: This set of people are dream killers. They won't appreciate your dreams and they will never support it. They will tell you 1001 reasons why your dream is impossible. They won't see your efforts but will always capitalise on your failed attempts. They will always see your cup half-empty and not half-full. When you are working on solutions, they would be busy creating more problems for you. They are passion killers and hope drainers.

Note: Naysayer People don't have dreams, so they will neither appreciate your dream nor support it.

7. GARBAGE PUSHER PEOPLE: This category of people are the worst of them all. They don't have anything good to offer. Their lives are full of debris, dirtiness and trashes. They are carriers of bad and negative news. They are carriers and disseminators discouraging and demoralizing information. Anytime they surface, it means they have something negative to talk about. They a peddlers of unfortunate events and negative development.

Note: Garbage Pusher People are always the first set of people to twit, post and broadcast ungodly, unfortunate, unprofitable and heartbreaking information.

You know them on your list as I also have them on my list too.

NOTE:

It is your sole responsibility to examine your life to really understand what categories of people you are surrounded with. Your life can only move in right directions the moment you associate with positive people and disconnect from negative people. Am I communicating?

#Ctto

Brake

 Causes of Hard and Stiff Brake Pedals.

When you experience a hard brake pedal, it indicates that there may be a problem with your brake system. Here are some common causes and troubleshooting steps to help diagnose the problem:

1- Low Brake Fluid Level.

Check the brake fluid reservoir and make sure the fluid level is within the recommended range. If it is low, it may indicate a leak in the system. Check the brake lines, calipers, and wheel cylinders for any signs of leaks.

2- Air in the Brake System.

Air bubbles in the brake lines can cause a spongy or hard brake pedal. Bleeding the brake system to remove the air is essential. Start bleeding the brakes farthest from the master cylinder and work your way closer together. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended bleeding procedure.

3- Brake Booster Problems.

The brake booster is responsible for assisting with brake pedal effort. A faulty brake booster can cause a hard brake pedal. Check for any vacuum leaks or damaged hoses connected to the booster. Additionally, listen for an abnormal hiss or air leak when the brake pedal is depressed, which could indicate a faulty brake booster.

4- Voltage Master Cylinder.

The master cylinder is the main component that controls hydraulic pressure in the brake system. If the master cylinder fails, it can cause a hard brake pedal. Look for signs of fluid leakage around the master cylinder and inspect the brake fluid for any contamination or milky appearance.

5- Restricted Brake Lines.

Obstructions or restrictions in the brake lines can impede fluid flow, resulting in a hard brake pedal. Inspect the brake lines for defects, collapsed sections, or blockages. Pay special attention to areas where the brake lines are routed close to suspension components or the vehicle body.

6- Brake Pad or Caliper Problems.

Brake pads or calibrations that are not adjusted can contribute to a hard brake pedal. Check the brake pads for excessive wear and replace them if necessary. Check the calibrations to make sure they slide freely and are not stuck.

 So if you do not find a solution to the above problems, it is advisable to consult a qualified mechanic or bring the car to a reputable car service center for a more accurate examination and diagnosis. Remember that a hard brake pedal can greatly affect the performance and safety of the car’s brakes, so it should be addressed immediately and not tolerated at all for your safety.

 #Engine #Transmission #Fluids #Oil #Clutch #CamshaftCrankshaft #Radiator #Electrical #Sensors #WarningLights #Suspension #Brakes #AutoMotive #AutoMaintenance #StaySafe #RoadsideAssistance #PreventiveMaintenance #CarTips #Learning #RoadSideAssistance

#Automotive #Automobile #Supercars #Luxurycars #Speed #Power #Superfast

Maf

 Common causes of slow acceleration of the car

Dirty (unclean) air flow sensor (MAF), faulty spark plugs, faulty throttle position sensor, clogged catalytic converter, faulty oxygen sensor, clogged air filter, fuel system malfunction.

1- Air filter blockage

Clogged air filter The most common reason a car feels slow when accelerating because it allows less air to pass through.

2- (Air sensor) The comprehensive airflow sensor, or MAF sensor, is an essential component of the fuel injection system. It is located between the air filter box and the throttle valve. MAF ensures that the right amount of fuel and air is mixed in the internal combustion chamber of the engine.

MAF can become dirty or defective because it erodes over time. A bad mass airflow sensor can send incorrect data to the car's internal system, causing the ideal amount of fuel entering the combustion system to be calculated incorrectly.

However, the dirty airflow sensor can be cleaned with a sensor cleaner, while the defective must be replaced immediately.

3- Oxygen sensor defect

There are several types of oxygen sensors, but they all serve the same purpose: regulating the air-fuel ratio by determining the amount of oxygen. If the sensor is damaged, the engine will not be able to maintain an adequate ratio of fuel and air.

This is another reason why the car feels slow when accelerating, the driver is experiencing irregular deceleration, or the car is completely losing power.

Furthermore, poor acceleration may occur if the oxygen sensor is dirty. In such cases, cleaning the car's oxygen sensor may solve the problem.

Damage to the oxygen sensor causes an increase in fuel consumption in the car

4- Spark plugs (spark plugs)

Spark plugs in the car generate the necessary ignition to start the engine. A bad spark plug can cause a significant loss of performance and an increase in fuel consumption.

The cause of car malfunction and poor acceler

a

Maf

 If you neglect to clean this simple part of the car, you will face problems such as increased fuel consumption, poor acceleration, engine vibration, and difficulty starting. In addition, the check engine light may come on due to incorrect readings.

The MAF sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine, and if dirt accumulates on it, it starts sending incorrect readings to the control unit, which in turn disrupts the balance of the fuel and air mixture, which harms the car's performance and efficiency.

The solution is easy, clean the sensor from time to time using a special cleaner or electronics cleaner, and be careful not to touch the sensitive parts. The sensor is located after the air intake and before the intake manifold, and sometimes it is inside it.

Oil change

 The Importance of Timely Oil Changes

Are you seeking to enhance your car's power and speed? If so, paying close attention to your oil change schedule could be the key. Regular oil changes are one of the most crucial tasks in maintaining a well-functioning engine. But what happens when you fail to change your oil on time? Can a delayed oil change lead to a reduction in engine power?

Postponing oil changes can significantly impact your engine's performance and power output. Here's what you need to know:

1. Escalating Friction: As oil ages and becomes contaminated, it loses its lubricating properties, leading to increased friction between moving engine components.

2. Accelerated Wear and Tear: Increased friction takes a toll on critical parts, such as piston rings, cylinders, and valves, causing them to wear out prematurely.

3. Sludge Buildup: Neglecting oil changes allows sludge and deposits to accumulate, clogging engine passages and impeding efficient operation.

4. Diminished Fuel Efficiency: A dirty engine burns more fuel, resulting in a decrease in your vehicle's gas mileage.

5. Compromised Power and Performance: The combined effects of engine wear, friction, and sludge buildup can lead to a noticeable reduction in engine power and acceleration.

6. Overheating Risks: Sludge and contaminated oil can cause the engine to overheat, potentially leading to costly repairs.

7. Engine Failure: In severe cases, neglecting oil changes can culminate in catastrophic engine failure, necessitating a costly engine replacement.

Regular oil changes, on the other hand, provide the following benefits:

1. Sustained Lubrication: Clean oil helps minimize friction, protecting critical engine components.

2. Preventing Sludge Buildup: Fresh oil inhibits the formation of sludge, keeping engine passageways clear and unobstructed.

3. Optimizing Performance: Timely oil changes maintain engine power, fuel efficiency, and overall engine health.

Don't compromise your engine's performance and lifespan. Adhere to the recommended oil change schedule to keep your engine running smoothly and preserve its power and responsiveness.

 #Engine #Transmission #Fluids #Oil #Clutch #CamshaftCrankshaft #Radiator #Electrical #Sensors #WarningLights #Suspension #Brakes #AutoMotive #AutoMaintenance #StaySafe #RoadsideAssistance #PreventiveMaintenance #CarTips #Learning #RoadSideAssistance

#Automotive #Automobile #Supercars #Luxurycars #Speed #Power #Superfast

MAF

 How to Clean a Mass Air Flow Sensor

Maintaining the proper air/fuel ratio is crucial for your engine’s performance and efficiency. The Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor is a vital component in the fuel management system, ensuring that the correct amount of air enters the engine.

This sensor monitors both the temperature and volume of incoming air, relaying this information to the car’s computer, which then adjusts the fuel injection and ignition systems accordingly..

Accelerate

 Beware of the most important reasons for the car not accelerating or its weak traction

Common causes of slow acceleration of the car

Dirty (unclean) mass air flow sensor (MAF), faulty spark plugs, faulty throttle position sensor, clogged catalytic converter, faulty oxygen sensor, clogged air filter, and fuel system malfunction.

1- Clogged air filter

A clogged air filter is the most common reason for a car to feel slow when accelerating because it allows less air to pass through.

2- (Air sensor) The mass air flow sensor, or MAF sensor, is an essential component of the fuel injection system. It is located between the air filter box and the throttle valve. The MAF ensures that the proper amount of fuel and air is mixed in the engine's internal combustion chamber.

The MAF can become dirty or defective as it wears out over time. A bad mass air flow sensor can send incorrect data to the car's internal system, causing it to incorrectly calculate the ideal amount of fuel entering the combustion system.

However, a dirty air flow sensor can be cleaned with a special sensor cleaner, while a faulty one should be replaced immediately.

3- Oxygen sensor malfunction

There are several types of oxygen sensors, but they all serve the same purpose: regulating the air-fuel ratio by determining the amount of oxygen. If the sensor is damaged, the engine will not be able to maintain the proper ratio of fuel and air.

This is another reason why the car feels sluggish when accelerating, or the driver experiences irregular deceleration, or the car loses power completely.

Moreover, poor acceleration may occur if the oxygen sensor is dirty. In such cases, cleaning the oxygen sensor in the car may solve the problem.

A damaged oxygen sensor causes increased fuel consumption in the car

4- Spark plugs

The spark plugs in the car generate the ignition needed to start the engine. A bad spark plug can cause a significant loss in performance and increase fuel consumption.

The cause of the car malfunction and poor acceleration can also be the presence of faulty spark plugs. Driving with faulty spark plugs can have serious consequences, so it should be addressed as a priority.

5- Clogged Catalytic Converter (Environmental Box)

The catalytic converter uses catalysts to convert toxic gases into less harmful gases. As a result, it is an important component of the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine vehicle.

If the catalytic converter is clogged or fails, your vehicle will emit dangerous gases and black smoke. A clogged catalytic converter is one of the most common reasons why a vehicle fails to accelerate when you press the accelerator pedal.

Fuel System Malfunction

Fuel is essential for combustion in a vehicle's engine. However, when the fuel system fails, the engine is not supplied with enough fuel, leading to problems with the vehicle's acceleration.

There are several factors that can cause the fuel delivery method to deplete the fuel supply in a vehicle's engine. These factors include:

6- Fuel Injectors

Fuel injectors regulate the amount of fuel that enters the combustion chamber through the fuel lines. Bad fuel injectors are those that become clogged over time due to fuel contaminants, preventing fuel delivery.

7- Faulty Fuel Pump

The fuel pump transfers fuel from the tank through the fuel lines to the engine. A faulty fuel pump fails to supply fuel to the injectors, causing acceleration problems and, in severe cases, stalling.

Cooling system

 Engine Cooling System:

 How It Works and Main Components:

The engine produces a high amount of heat that needs to cool down for the efficient functioning of the vehicle. Cooling down an engine involves complex mechanisms and components that work together to ensure everything is well within the temperature range.

Let’s look at the car cooling system parts and functions to understand our favorite machines better.

1. Water Pump:

The water pump is what carries the coolant through the engine. As the burning fuel produces around 4,500 degrees of heat, it is essential to draw off the heat from the engine to avoid damage and failure.

2. Radiator:

When the coolant circulates through the hot engine, it heats up. The radiator helps to cool down the coolant before it starts the process all over again. The anti-freeze moves through metal fins for heat dissipation.

3. Radiator Cap:

The radiator cap is also known as a pressure cap, as its primary function is to maintain the pressure in the cooling system. The high pressure in the car cooling system increases the boiling point of the coolant, thereby helping it cool down more efficiently.

4. Cooling Fan:

The radiator contains cooling fans that drive fresh air over the radiator, allowing the engine to be cooled down further. However, the fan is functional only when the engine gets to 230°F or more.

5. Heater Core:

The heater core acts as a mini radiator, wherein it extracts the heat from the hot coolant and blows it into the cabin. It is how you get the blast of warm air in your car cabin when it is freezing outside. 

6. Overflow Tank/Coolant Expansion Tank:

The coolant expansion tank acts as a reservoir for excess coolant whenever there is a change in the volume. For instance, when the coolant gets hot, it expands. The overflow tank then holds the additional quantity, thereby maintaining the accurate level of coolant in the cooling system.

7. Thermostat:

The engine has to go through all kinds of temperatures, ranging from extremely hot to extremely cold. The thermostat is what regulates the coolant entry through the system.

8. Hoses:

The hoses are a series of pipes that connect the radiator and the engine so that the coolant can flow through them. They are made from durable material as they have to go through a lot of pressure and high temperatures. 

9. Freeze Plug:

Freeze Plug is another car cooling system part that helps to protect the engine. As water expands when it freezes, the coolant can also freeze in cold areas when the vehicle is sitting idle. The freezing coolant is a threat to the engine block and may even crack it.

11162024 sat pepito

Php

Punta sa moa.

Php35 toll fee

Php1120 ramen nagi

Php50 parking fee.

Php35 toll fee

Php399 connectible playmat 24

Php2000 bag

Php200 tea

Punta puregold bacoor

Php500 lbc damit kay flor.

Php100 tricycle 

Php1000 grocery.

Ball joints.

 SILENT BUT DEADLY:

THE SECRET DANGERS OF WORN BALL JOINTS

In the realm of automotive safety, there exist numerous hidden hazards that can compromise the integrity of a vehicle's stability and performance. Among these clandestine threats, worn ball joints stand out as a particularly insidious menace, capable of unleashing catastrophic consequences without warning. As a critical component of a vehicle's suspension system, ball joints play a vital role in maintaining the precise alignment and smooth movement of wheels, thereby ensuring a secure and comfortable driving experience.

However, when these crucial joints succumb to wear and tear, they can become a ticking time bomb, waiting to unleash a devastating cascade of events that can lead to loss of control, accidents, and even fatalities. The stealthy nature of worn ball joints makes them a formidable foe, as they often masquerade as harmless, benign components, only to reveal their true destructive potential when it's too late.

This article aims to expose the secret dangers of worn ball joints, shedding light on the subtle warning signs, the catastrophic consequences of neglect, and the proactive measures that can be taken to prevent these hidden hazards from striking. By delving into the technical aspects of ball joint functionality, the telltale signs of wear, and the most effective diagnostic and repair strategies, we hope to empower vehicle owners, mechanics, and safety enthusiasts with the knowledge to combat this silent but deadly threat, ensuring the safety and well-being of all who share the road.

Imagine steering down the road, feeling confident and in control. Suddenly, a clunking noise disrupts your smooth ride, and the steering feels loose. This could be a sign of a failing ball joint, a critical component in your car's suspension system. Let's delve into the world of ball joints, understanding their function, how to identify problems, and ensuring safe travels.

WHAT ARE BALL JOINTS?

Ball joints are unsung heroes, acting as the smooth connectors between various suspension components. They allow for pivotal movement, enabling your car's wheels to turn while maintaining a secure connection to the chassis. Imagine a ball and socket joint - that's the basic principle at play. The "ball" is typically a metal stud, while the "socket" is a housing lined with a wear-resistant material.

THE SCIENCE BEHIND BALL JOINT MOVEMENT

BALL JOINTS PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN YOUR CAR'S HANDLING AND STABILITY:

(1): STEERING CONTROL:

By allowing the wheels to pivot smoothly, ball joints ensure precise steering response when you turn the wheel.

(2): SMOOTH RIDE:

They absorb bumps and road irregularities, contributing to a comfortable driving experience.

(3): PROPER ALIGNMENT:

They maintain the correct alignment of your wheels, preventing uneven tire wear and maximizing handling.

THE BALLL-AND-SOCKET DESIGN ALLOWS FOR TWO KEY MOTIONS:

-SWIVELLING:

This enables the wheels to turn left and right, controlled by your steering wheel input.

-ANGLING UP AND DOWN:

This allows the wheels to move independently as your car travels over bumps and uneven terrain, maintaining optimal tire contact with the road.

WHERE ARE BALL JOINTS LOCATED?

Ball joints are key players in several areas of your car's suspension system:

- LOWER CONTROL ARMS:

These connect the wheels to the car's frame, and ball joints allow them to pivot up and down as the wheels encounter bumps.

-UPPER CONTROL ARMS (ON SOME CARS): They provide additional stability and control, and ball joints enable them to move for proper wheel alignment.

-SWAY BARS (ON SOME CARS):

These help reduce body roll during cornering, and ball joints connect them to the suspension components.

WARNING SIGNS OF A WORN BALL JOINT:

Ball joint, like any mechanical component, can wear out over time. Here are some signs to watch out for:

-CLUNKING SOUNDS:

A clunking noise from the front of your car, especially when turning or going over bumps, can indicate a worn ball joint.

-UNEVEN TIRE WEAR:

If your tires are showing signs of uneven wear, a faulty ball joint could be misaligning the wheels.

-LOOSE STEERING:

Excessive play in the steering wheel, feeling disconnected from the road, could be a sign of a loose ball joint.

VEHICLE PULLING:

If your car seems to be pulling to one side while driving, a worn ball joint could be causing misalignment.

A BAD BALL JOINT OFTEN ANNOUNCES ITS PRESENCE WITH A DISTINCT SOUND:

-A CLUONKING OR GRINDING NOISE: This sound typically occurs when you turn the wheel, hit bumps, or accelerate/brake. It can be a single clunk or a series of repetitive noises.

WHAT HAPPENS IF A BALL JOINT FAILS?

A completely failed ball joint can be catastrophic. Here's why it's crucial to address any issues promptly:

-LOSS OF STEERING CONTROL: A broken ball joint can disconnect the wheel from the steering system, leading to a complete loss of control.

-SUSPENSION FAILURE: A broken ball joint can damage other suspension components, potentially causing the wheel to come loose entirely.

-INCREASED ACCIDENT RISK: Worn or broken ball joints significantly increase the risk of accidents due to compromised handling and potential wheel detachment.

IN CONCLUSION:

Ball joints are often overlooked when considering the critical components of a vehicle's suspension system. However, these seemingly unremarkable parts play an indispensable role in ensuring the safety, performance, and longevity of your vehicle. The significance of ball joints extends far beyond their mechanical function; they are the linchpin that connects your car’s steering knuckles to the control arms, allowing for smooth and controlled movement while driving. When these components become worn, the consequences can be both silent and deadly.

Worn ball joints can manifest in subtle ways that are easy to ignore—minor vibrations, unusual noises, or slight changes in steering feel. These symptoms might seem inconsequential at first, but they are often precursors to much more severe issues. As ball joints deteriorate, the vehicle's alignment can be thrown off, leading to uneven tire wear, compromised handling, and increased braking distances. Over time, these issues can escalate, resulting in a loss of control, especially during high-speed maneuvers or emergency situations. The insidious nature of worn ball joints lies in their ability to degrade gradually, making it easy for drivers to become accustomed to the changes in their vehicle's behavior until a catastrophic failure occurs.

Moreover, the dangers posed by worn ball joints are not limited to the individual vehicle. A ball joint failure can lead to a complete collapse of the suspension system, potentially causing the wheel to separate from the vehicle. Such an event at high speeds can have devastating consequences, not just for the driver and passengers but for other road users as well. This scenario underscores the critical importance of regular inspection and maintenance of ball joints as part of a vehicle’s routine service schedule.

In professional practice, automotive technicians must prioritize the evaluation of ball joints during inspections, particularly for vehicles with high mileage or those that frequently operate in harsh conditions. Given the catastrophic potential of ball joint failure, the industry standard should lean towards preventative replacement rather than waiting for definitive signs of wear. Additionally, educating vehicle owners about the importance of ball joint maintenance can play a pivotal role in preventing accidents and extending the lifespan of their vehicles.

While ball joints may be small and often overlooked, their role in vehicle safety is monumental. The "silent but deadly" nature of worn ball joints requires both drivers and automotive professionals to remain vigilant. Regular inspection, prompt replacement, and awareness of the warning signs are crucial steps in preventing the potentially fatal consequences of ball joint failure. In a broader context, the issue serves as a reminder of the importance of routine vehicle maintenance and the need to address even the most minor symptoms before they escalate into major problems. Safety on the road begins with attention to detail, and in the case of ball joints, that attention could be the difference between life and death.

Black oil.

 WHY DOES ENGINE OIL TURN BLACK? UNDERSTANDING THE INTRICACIES OF OIL DARKENING IN ENGINES 

For most car owners, noticing dark or black engine oil during a routine check may feel concerning. After all, that fresh, amber-colored oil poured into the engine eventually takes on a dark hue, which often leads to the assumption that the oil has gone "bad." The truth, however, is far more complex and intriguing. Engine oil’s transformation from a clear, golden liquid to a darker, sometimes nearly black substance, is a natural process that tells a story about what’s happening inside the engine. Far from a simple sign of contamination or degradation, blackened oil often indicates that the oil is effectively performing its job—protecting the engine from wear, contamination, and heat damage.

Engine oil plays a critical role in the performance and longevity of an engine. It doesn’t just reduce friction between moving parts; it acts as a cooling agent, a cleaner, and a protector of sensitive components. As it performs these tasks, it encounters various factors that impact its appearance and effectiveness. To an untrained eye, the darkening of oil might seem like a warning sign, but understanding why this transformation happens can shed light on the oil's purpose and the conditions inside the engine. So why does engine oil turn black?

This article dives deep into the mechanics of engine oil darkening, exploring the primary factors at play and the science behind each of them. From the buildup of soot produced during combustion, to the effects of high temperatures and oxidation, to the presence of contaminants from both internal wear and external sources—these are the forces that impact engine oil, influencing its color and effectiveness over time. Learning about these factors not only helps dispel common misconceptions but also empowers car owners to make more informed decisions about maintenance and care for their vehicles.

Understanding what causes oil to darken helps in appreciating the job it’s doing and recognizing the importance of timely oil changes, which remain crucial for optimal engine health. This is not just a guide to help car owners understand a simple color change, but a comprehensive look at the vital role engine oil plays, the complex forces that alter it, and the ways drivers can best protect their engines. Let’s delve into each of the major reasons why engine oil changes color, and uncover what each transformation tells us about the engine's condition and the oil's performance.

✅: SOOT BUILDUP: THE ESSENTIAL CLEANING ROLE OF ENGINE OIL 

One of the main reasons engine oil turns black is due to soot accumulation. During the combustion process, engines naturally produce soot as a byproduct. This microscopic, carbon-based residue forms when fuel burns incompletely, and while it’s unavoidable, the buildup of soot can cause significant harm to engine components if not properly managed.

Engine oil contains detergents and dispersant additives specifically designed to trap and hold these soot particles in suspension. Instead of allowing the particles to settle on engine surfaces, where they could form harmful deposits, these additives keep soot floating within the oil. This gives the oil a darker color but also ensures that the soot remains isolated, reducing the risk of wear on critical components.

The blackening of oil due to soot is often misunderstood. In reality, this change in color signifies that the oil is actively working to keep the engine clean. The captured soot is safely suspended in the oil, preventing it from adhering to engine surfaces, which could lead to sludge formation. Therefore, rather than signaling a problem, blackened oil often indicates that the oil’s detergents are doing their job effectively by keeping the engine free from residue buildup.

✅: HEAT CYCLES AND OXIDATION: HOW HIGH TEMPERATURES AFFECT OIL COMPOSITION 

Another major contributor to oil darkening is the engine’s heat cycles and the process of oxidation. As the engine operates, temperatures within it can reach several hundred degrees Fahrenheit, putting extreme thermal stress on the oil. These high temperatures cause oil molecules to come into contact with oxygen, initiating a chemical reaction known as oxidation.

Oxidation leads to the breakdown of oil molecules over time, creating acidic byproducts that can degrade oil performance. These acidic compounds not only contribute to the darkening of the oil but also make the oil less effective at lubricating and protecting the engine. In advanced stages, oxidized oil can thicken, becoming sludge-like, which reduces its flow through the engine and raises the risk of engine damage.

The rate of oxidation depends on factors such as the engine’s design, operating temperature, and the presence of heat-producing components like turbochargers. Synthetic oils and oils with higher-quality additives often resist oxidation better, but even these oils will eventually succumb to heat-induced breakdown. This process is a natural result of engine operation, and the darkening of oil due to oxidation is expected. Regular oil changes help ensure that oil maintains its protective properties, despite oxidation’s unavoidable effects.

✅: CONTAMINATION AND WEAR: HOW EXTERNAL PARTICLES AND Engine WEAR DARKEN OIL 

The final factor contributing to oil darkening is contamination from both external sources and internal engine wear. As engine components interact under high-stress conditions, small metal particles are inevitably worn off and enter the oil. Additionally, dirt and dust particles can enter the engine through the air intake system, despite air filters, and mix with the oil. Over time, this contamination builds up and contributes to the darkening of the oil.

Metal particles, in particular, are concerning because they indicate mechanical wear. These particles, although small, can cause additional wear on engine components if not properly suspended and neutralized by the oil. The presence of metallic contaminants is often detected through professional oil analysis, which can indicate the rate of engine wear and provide insight into the health of specific engine parts. Oil darkening due to contamination from wear is thus a signal that the oil is actively absorbing and neutralizing potentially harmful particles, preventing them from causing further damage.

In addition to metal particles, moisture and fuel residue can enter the oil, especially in short-trip driving conditions where the engine doesn’t reach optimal operating temperatures. Incomplete fuel combustion and condensation build-up can introduce fuel and water contaminants into the oil, contributing to both darkening and dilution. Regular maintenance and oil changes are essential to remove these contaminants, ensuring the oil continues to protect the engine effectively.

HOW TO RECOGNIZE WHEN DARKENED OIL NEEDS CHANGING 

While the darkening of engine oil is a normal process, it’s important to recognize when it may be time for an oil change. Dark oil isn’t necessarily a problem, but it can be a signal that the oil’s additives are becoming depleted and that the oil is approaching the end of its useful life. Regular oil changes remove contaminated and degraded oil, ensuring that fresh oil can continue to protect the engine effectively.

It’s also worth noting that oil color alone is not always an accurate measure of oil health. For a more accurate assessment, drivers can consider having an oil analysis performed. Oil analysis can identify specific contaminants, oxidation levels, and viscosity changes, offering a comprehensive view of the oil’s condition and the engine’s wear rate. This can be especially valuable for high-mileage vehicles or performance-oriented engines where precise maintenance is critical.

IN CONCLUSION 

Engine oil darkening is a natural and essential part of engine maintenance, signaling that the oil is actively performing its job of cleaning, cooling, and protecting the engine. From capturing soot particles to resisting oxidation and suspending contaminants, engine oil endures a range of challenges to keep engines running smoothly. While the sight of black oil may cause concern for some, understanding the reasons behind this color change can provide reassurance that the oil is doing exactly what it’s designed to do.

Regular oil changes and proper maintenance are key to ensuring that the oil continues to perform its functions effectively. As a critical line of defense against wear, overheating, and contamination, engine oil remains one of the most essential components of vehicle health. By staying attentive to oil changes and considering professional oil analysis when needed, drivers can ensure their engines enjoy a long and reliable service life, supported by oil that keeps working tirelessly to protect, clean, and cool every mile of the journey.

Engr Victor Ifeanyi

Suspension.

 Understanding Your Vehicle's Suspension: A Visual Guide

If you've ever wondered how your car's wheels stay firmly planted on the road, even over bumpy terrain, you're not alone. The answer lies in a complex system of components known as the suspension.

The image above provides a detailed breakdown of two common types of suspension systems: front-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive. Let's explore the key components:

Front-Wheel Drive (Typical):

* Upper Strut Mount: This connects the strut assembly to the body.

* Strut Dust Boot: Protects the strut's internal components from dirt and debris.

* Coil Spring: Absorbs shocks and vibrations.

* Strut Assembly: Combines the coil spring and shock absorber.

* Spindle/Steering Knuckle: Connects the wheel to the suspension.

* Sway Bar: Helps prevent excessive body lean during turns.

* Ball Joint: A flexible joint that allows for steering movement.

* Lower Control Arm: Connects the spindle to the body.

Rear-Wheel Drive (Typical):

* Upper Control Arm: Connects the spindle to the body.

* Shock Absorber: Controls the movement of the suspension.

* Coil Spring: Absorbs shocks and vibrations.

* Lower Control Arm: Connects the spindle to the body.

* Sway Bar: Helps prevent excessive body lean during turns.

* Sway Bar Link Kit: Connects the sway bar to the control arms.

Additional Components:

* Outer Tie Rod End: Connects the steering rack to the spindle.

* CV Shaft/Drive Shaft: Transmits power from the engine to the wheels.

Understanding the components of your vehicle's suspension can help you identify potential problems and ensure a smooth and safe ride. Regular maintenance, such as checking tire pressure and replacing worn-out components, is essential for optimal performance.

#SuspensionSystem #AutomotiveMechanics #CarMaintenance #highlightseveryonefollowers

Beware of stove flame.

 ⚠️⚠️ Pay attention to the color of the stove flames.

* If the flame is blue, everything is functioning well. This indicates that the gas is properly mixed, and the flame temperature is around 1500-1700 degrees Celsius.

* If the flame is red or orange, it means the gas is mixed with a higher dose of oxygen, resulting in a lower flame temperature of around 900-1200 degrees Celsius. This also leads to increased gas consumption.

A lack of oxygen in the room can change the flame color. Insufficient oxygen can cause butane to combust incompletely, producing a toxic gas called carbon monoxide, which appears as an orange or yellow flame.

Therefore, it is important to always open the doors and windows of the room where you are cooking to ensure a proper supply of oxygen.

The Husband Hunter

Expired gasul

 HOW TO KNOW IF YOUR COOKING GAS CYLINDER HAS EXPIRED

♦️Do you know that cooking gas cylinders have expiry date. 

♦️A gas cylinder that is used beyond the expiry date invites hazard and should be returned to the distributor.

♦️Understanding the expiry date is important than the gas inside.

♦️Consumers should always check the expiry date of a gas cylinder before refilling.

♦️Consumers, should not use expired cooking gas cylinder.

♦️Before you buy any cooking gas cylinder, always check for the production and expiry date.

♦️Expired cooking gas cylinder are not safe to use, so please be careful.

♦️Each cylinder comes with 3 vertical stay plates (side stems) near its head. One of the side stem plates carries some alpha numeric code which is the expiry date of that particular gas cylinder.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

HOW TO DECODE THE EXPIRY DATE

The expiry date of the cooking gas cylinder is coded with alphabetical order, A B,C D, in quarters, which stands for months it will expire, while the numeric code stands for the year it will expire.

▪️Letter A stands for January to March.

▪️Letter B stands for April to June.

▪️Letter C stands for July to September.

▪️Letter D stands for October to December

For example, if the vertical stay plate carries the expiry date of B -9, it means that, the cooking gas cylinder will expire on June 2009, and if it is written C -16, it means that it will expire on September 2016.

So, be careful to avoid domestic accident.

copied

11152024 fri nakadumi.

Php10 pandesal

Php100 kamatis

Php500 table cloth

Php55 tilapia

Php150 gulay

Php124 giniling.

Php30 spagetti

Php208 longanisa at baka.

Goto Alfamart wala cereals with pogi.

Php22 martys spicy vin

Php267.75 vida bacon 500g

Php143.00 pf tj cdog jmbo 500g

Php5 tip kay wetty.

Php50 big tasty

Php10 small ensaymada.

Php90 12oz spanish latte micos

Php40k give budget.

Php7k deposit ganda.

11142024 thu

Php12 pandesal

 Punta sm pogi at mama.

Php76 grab

Php76 grab

Php108 macau

Php800 pedicure

Php500 pepper lunch

Php99 kfc

Php200 jolibee.

Php100 sisig

Php200 manok at sili dahon.

Lunch tinola

11132024 wed

Php12 pamasahe ganda

Php.

Ganito daw

 POV: MADALI LANG PALA MAGTRANSFER NG TITLE NG LUPA AT BAHAY

YUNG PROCEDURES AY ITO:

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗳𝗲𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗧𝗶𝘁𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀 (𝗙𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗮 𝗦𝗮𝗹𝗲)

Properly transferring a real estate title in the Philippines is a critical step to ensure legal ownership and avoid future disputes. This process can be complex and time-consuming, but it is essential to prevent any potential legal issues and financial losses. Here's a simplified guide to help you through the process and ensure a smooth transition of ownership.

𝗣𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗹𝗲𝗺𝘀

𝙐𝙣𝙧𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙙 𝙎𝙖𝙡𝙚𝙨: If a property sale isn't registered and the title isn't transferred, future disputes can arise, especially if the original parties pass away.

𝙄𝙣𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙚𝙩𝙚 𝘿𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨: Purchasing a property without verifying all documents can lead to issues if supporting documents are missing.

𝘾𝙤𝙧𝙥𝙤𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙚 𝙎𝙖𝙡𝙚𝙨: If a corporation sells a property but dissolves before the title transfer is complete, the buyer may face difficulties.

𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽-𝗯𝘆-𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗲

𝙄. 𝙋𝙧𝙚𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣

1. 𝘿𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝘿𝙚𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙛 𝙎𝙖𝙡𝙚:

-Deed of Absolute Sale

-Acknowledgment of Payment

-Affidavit of Non-Tenancy (if applicable)

-Affidavit of Land Holdings (if applicable)

2. 𝙎𝙞𝙜𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝘿𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨:

-Both parties sign the Deed of Sale and Acknowledgment Receipt.

-Seller signs the Affidavit of Non-Tenancy (if applicable).

-Buyer signs the Affidavit of Land Holdings (if applicable).

3. 𝘼𝙙𝙙𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝘿𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨

-2 government-issued IDs of both parties

-Tax Identification Number (TIN) of each party

-Original Owner’s Duplicate of Title

Marriage Contract (if applicable)

-Previous Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR)

-Tax Declaration

-Real Property Tax (RPT) Receipts

-Special Power of Attorney (SPA) if applicable

4. 𝙉𝙤𝙩𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙯𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣: Notarize all signed documents.

𝗜𝗜. 𝗣𝗮𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝘂𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗲𝘀

1. 𝘽𝙪𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙪 𝙤𝙛 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙪𝙚 (𝘽𝙄𝙍):

-Get computation for Documentary Stamp Tax (DST) and Capital Gains Tax (CGT).

2. 𝘾𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙏𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙪𝙧𝙚𝙧’𝙨 𝙊𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙚:

-Get computation for Transfer Tax and Tax Clearance.

3. 𝘾𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝘼𝙨𝙨𝙚𝙨𝙨𝙤𝙧’𝙨 𝙊𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙚:

-Obtain a Certified True Copy of the Tax Declaration.

4. 𝙍𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙮 𝙤𝙛 𝘿𝙚𝙚𝙙𝙨:

-Get computation for Registration Fee and a Certified True Copy of the existing Title.

𝗜𝗜𝗜. 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗣𝗮𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀

1. 𝘿𝙚𝙖𝙙𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨:

-CGT: 30 days after notarization of Deed of Sale.

-DST: 5th day of the following month from notarization.

-Transfer Tax: 60 days from execution of Deed of Sale.

-Registration Fee: 1 year from CAR release date + 6 months extension if approved by BIR.

𝗜𝗩. 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗣𝗮𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀

1. 𝘽𝙄𝙍:

-Submit required documents to ONETT for computation.

-Pay DST and CGT at the Accredited Agent Bank.

-Return to BIR to file documents and obtain the new CAR.

2. 𝘾𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙏𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙪𝙧𝙚𝙧’𝙨 𝙊𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙚:

-Submit Deed of Sale and IDs.

-Pay Transfer Tax and get the Transfer Tax Clearance.

3. 𝙍𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙮 𝙤𝙛 𝘿𝙚𝙚𝙙𝙨:

-Submit CAR, Deed of Sale, and Transfer Tax Clearance.

-Pay the registration fee.

𝗩. 𝗙𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗨𝗽

1. 𝙍𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙮 𝙤𝙛 𝘿𝙚𝙚𝙙𝙨:

-Follow up on the new Title application.

-Once released, file a copy with the City Assessor’s Office.

𝗩𝗜. 𝗡𝗲𝘄 𝗧𝗮𝘅 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

1. 𝘾𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝘼𝙨𝙨𝙚𝙨𝙨𝙤𝙧’𝙨 𝙊𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙚:

-Present the new Title to get a new Tax Declaration.

𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀

Pay close attention to details to avoid delays.

Bring original documents when in doubt.

Be patient due to potential wait times.

By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth and proper transfer of the real estate title.

CTTO