Wednesday, August 13, 2025
PTA.
In Singapore.
Airbus A350
Nokia: Elop
08142025 thu 14th day LS
Ohms
⚡ Electrical Engineering Interview Q&A Series – Part 1 ⚡
Q1: What is Ohm’s Law?
A: Ohm’s Law states that V = I × R, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
Q2: What is the difference between AC and DC?
A: AC (Alternating Current) changes direction periodically, while DC (Direct Current) flows in one direction only.
Q3: What is the function of an inductor?
A: An inductor stores energy in a magnetic field when current passes through it.
Q4: Why is 50 Hz or 60 Hz frequency used in power systems?
A: These frequencies are standard for efficient generation, transmission, and utilization of electricity, balancing performance and equipment design.
Q5: What is the role of earthing (grounding)?
A: Earthing provides a safe path for fault current to prevent electric shock and protect equipment.
⚡ Electrical Engineering Interview Q&A – Part 2
Q6: Difference between a fuse and an MCB?
A6: Fuse melts during overload and needs replacement; MCB trips and can be reset.
Q7: What is earthing?
A7: Connecting electrical systems to ground for safety and fault current path.
Q8: Purpose of a capacitor in AC circuits?
A8: Improves power factor, reduces voltage fluctuations, and filters harmonics.
Q9: Difference between isolator and circuit breaker?
A9: Isolator is manual and operates without load; breaker works under load and trips automatically on fault.
Q10: Step-up vs Step-down transformer?
A10: Step-up increases voltage; step-down decreases voltage.
Tuesday, August 12, 2025
08132025 13th wed lumbar strain
Do It With Kindness.
Nung isang araw dumaan kami sa Shell, napansin namin yung nagkakarga ng gas.. pawis na pawis, pero tuloy lang sa trabaho, nakangiti pa rin.
Dami rin kasing nagpapakarga tapos parang mag isa lang s'ya.
Pagkatapos kong magbayad, balak ko sanang mag-abot ng dagdag na ₱20 pang tip...
Pero sabi ng asawa ko, “Ano ‘yan, bakit ₱20 lang? Bigyan mo na ng ₱100 man lang.”
Eh syempre, ako..masunuring asawa, nag abot ng ₱100.
"Kuya, pang ano lang...." as in di ko alam sasabihin ko kung para san, kasi di ko naman usual na ginagawa.
Nagulat siya, habang parang nanggigilid yung luha ba tawag dun?.... “Sir?๐ฅน”
ako naman tango lang... pero grabe din ngiti nya after..
Hindi ko ‘to ikinukwento para mapuri na mabait. Kasi actually di ko naman intention yun.. gusto ng asawa ko yun..
Galing lang, paalala rin na minsan, may mga simpleng bagay tayong pwedeng gawin na pwedeng wala lang satin… pero pwedeng magpabago ng araw ng iba.
๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐, ๐๐ผ๐’๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ผ’๐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐. ๐ฆ๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ, ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐.
katabi mo lang pala sa pila, sa kalsada, o sa opisina, yung isang tao na pilit nilalabanan ang bigat ng mundo.
Ang totoo, hindi ko alam pinagdadaanan niya. Pero sana okay na okay sya.
Minsan, hindi naman natin kailangang maging mayaman para makatulong.
Minsan sapat na yung konting malasakit sa kapwa at maging mabuting tao talaga.
Plus mabait na asawa. ๐
(Photo: Not the actual day)
Monday, August 11, 2025
08122025 tue 12th day lumbar strain
Sunday, August 10, 2025
08112025 mon 11thday lumbar strain
Saturday, August 09, 2025
KLEPTOPIROSIS
๐งฌ KLEPTOPIROSIS: When Corruption Becomes a Public Health Crisis
By Dr. Tony Leachon – Independent Health Reform Advocate
As leptospirosis cases surge—over 3,037 nationwide, with hundreds of lives lost—we must speak not only with data, but with deep empathy. Behind every statistic is a grieving family, a breadwinner lost, a child orphaned. And behind every flooded street is a system that failed them.
This is not just a bacterial outbreak. It is a betrayal.
I call it KLEPTOPIROSIS—a disease born not of nature, but of negligence. A public health emergency manufactured by corruption in flood control programs, where greed becomes the true contagion.
๐งฑ The Anatomy of Kleptopirosis
• ₱1 trillion in flood control funds may have vanished into ghost projects
• Drainage systems clogged, esteros erased, urban planning abandoned
• Hospitals like NKTI and San Lazaro overwhelmed, converting gymnasiums into emergency wards
• Patients arriving in severe condition, many too late for life-saving treatment
And yet, in this chaos, our healthcare workers rise.
Doctors, nurses, and public health officers—underpaid, overworked, and emotionally drained—continue to serve with compassion and courage. Their heroism deserves not just applause, but structural support.
But let’s be clear: this is not enough.
⚠️ Leptospirosis Is Preventable. Kleptopirosis Is Manufactured.
Every death is a receipt of corruption.
Every dialysis session is a tax on the poor.
Every untreated wound is a wound to our democracy.
We must now confront the real culprits—not just the bacteria, but the lawmakers and officials who allowed this rot to fester. Those who padded budgets with pork, who signed off on ghost projects, who turned flood control into a cash cow while our people drowned.
To them, we say:
Mahiya naman kayo.
Be ashamed—not just of the floods, but of the futures you’ve stolen.
✊ From Outrage to Action
We demand:
• A full audit of flood control spending, with names and consequences
• Transparency in hospital reporting and disease surveillance
• A climate accountability bill with teeth—not headlines
• Urgent deployment of mobile clinics and prophylaxis in flood-prone areas
Let this be our rallying cry:
“Hindi lang tubig ang bumaha—katiwalian ang tunay na salot.”
Let’s name the disease.
Let’s fight the cause.
Let’s cure the country.
#HealthWithHonor
#RelentlessForChange
#KleptopirosisIsReal
Tony Leachon
08102025 sun 10th day lumbar
Friday, August 08, 2025
Kaalaman sa electric fan.
Malaki ang core ng fan at 21 inches ang size ng fan blade ang capacitor ay 2 microfarad.
Pag ayaw gumana ng electric fan. Check ang outlet kung may power. Pag meron possible busted ang thermal fuse.
08092025 sat 9th day lumbar strain
Thursday, August 07, 2025
08082025 fri 8th day lumbar strain uwi mama.
Wednesday, August 06, 2025
08072025 thu 7th day lumbar strain.
Tagas
Nakikita sa larawan na ang pinagmumulan ng tagas (leak) ay nasa pagitan ng dingding at ng bubong na may GI sheet o metal flashing.
Mga Dahilan ng Tagas:
1. Maling laplap o termination ng flashing
Hindi sapat ang overlap o hindi nakapasok nang maayos sa dingding ang yero/flashing kaya may puwang kung saan pumapasok ang tubig-ulan.
2. Walang waterproofing sealant o improper sealing
Makikita na parang tinapal lang ng semento o mortar, pero ito ay hindi flexible. Sa init at ulan, nagkakaroon ng bitak at doon pumapasok ang tubig.
3. Thermal expansion ng metal at concrete
Dahil magkaiba ang expansion rate ng metal at concrete, kahit na dikit sa umpisa, magkakaroon ng awang o gap sa kalaunan.
4. Hindi ginamitan ng tamang flashing detail
Dapat may naka-recess na groove (“reglet”) sa pader kung saan isisingit ang flashing bago takpan ng sealant. Sa larawan, parang direkta lang idinikit sa pader.
Tamang Paraan ng Pag-install (Upang Maiwasan ang Leak):
✔ Gumawa ng groove sa pader (mga 1–2 cm lalim) at ipasok ang dulo ng flashing doon.
✔ Gumamit ng flexible sealant (polyurethane sealant o elastomeric sealant), hindi ordinaryong semento.
✔ Siguraduhin ang tamang slope at overlap ng GI sheet para hindi mag-ipon ng tubig.
✔ I-apply ang waterproofing membrane (liquid type o self-adhesive) sa joint bago takpan ng finishing.
✔ Regular na inspeksiyon at retouching ng sealant kada ilang taon.
For Design and build Renovation
PM EngrFebry B. Ugalde
Reflection.
REFLECTIONS TO OUR OFW's & OFW's FAMILY
✈️๐ ๐บ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐…๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ฑ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ช๐๐๐ — ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐.
But instead of a joyful reunion, her family received the most painful surprise of all.
๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ณ๐ — an OFW who had just arrived from Japan — was so close to finally being home. She boarded a bus from Cebu, just a few miles away from her hometown, excited to surprise her loved ones.
But she never made it. ๐
She died on that bus. Alone. Of cardiac arrest.
๐ฏ️ Her luggage was filled with gifts... but her body carried the weight of years of sacrifice.
๐๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ข๐ซ๐๐. ๐๐จ๐จ ๐ญ๐ข๐ซ๐๐.
And no one knew how close she was to breaking down — not from weakness, but from giving too much of herself to everyone but herself.
๐ก ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐:
๐ To our OFWs:
๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐, ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง.
Please listen to your body. Take care of your health. Rest is not selfish — it’s survival.
๐ To families waiting at home:
๐๐จ๐ง’๐ญ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ ๐๐ญ ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐.
Check on them even while they’re away. Ask how they’re doing. Insist on medical checkups. Remind them they matter — not just for what they give, but for who they are.
๐ To all of us chasing dreams:
๐๐จ๐ง’๐ญ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ฌ.
Coming home alive is more important than bringing pasalubong.
๐ฃ ๐พ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐...
But the surprise became grief.
The excitement turned to mourning.
๐๐️
๐๐จ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ณ๐,
Your story is heartbreaking, but your life will not be forgotten.
You gave everything — even your last breath — for the people you love.
May your story awaken the hearts of many. See you in Paradise, our modern-day hero.
๐ธAI Generated Photo
Open letter.
An open letter to Sec Vince Dizon
Ipagpaumanhin mo ang sulat ko. Lubhang nainip ako kanina sa LRT kaya naisipan kong mag-audit!
Wag kang mag-alala, hindi ito fraud audit, pwede ng tawagin 3Es, Economy, Efficiency at Effectiveness!
This is not meant to embarass, rather Im hoping this will help you convince Congress to increase your maintenance budget.
Heto po ang ilan sa aking observations!
1. Walang sapat sa stored value card, gustuhin mang makatipid sa oras, at makaiwas sa paulit-ulit na pila, wala namang mabili. Nag-kaubusan daw.
2. Sa limang ticket vending machines 3 ang out of order at 2 naman ang naka closed mode. Anyare?
3. Sa Senior Citizen, mahaba din ang pila kasi sinusulat isa-isa ang numero at pangalan, saka papipirmahan bago ibibigay ang card matapos bayaran. Baka pwedeng gumamit ng scanner?
Salamat naman sa magagalang na gwardya na agad nag-abot ng mauupuan.
4. Nasiraan ang tren, walang abisong pang malawakan. Matapos mong akyatin ang matarik na hagdan, pumila ng mahaba, saka ka bubulagain ng isang gwardyang halos paos na sa pag-announce, Wala pong tren! Buti na lang at hindi nagreklamo ang mga pasahero na hindi sila nabigyan ng due process. ๐
Walang masabing dahilan at hindi rin masabi kung hanggang kailan! Lakasan pa ang loob ng sino mang gustong magtanong sa takot na baka masigawan.
Alam kong masipag ka at maaasahan kaya ikaw ay aking sinulatan!
Mayroon pala akong suggestion, mag-palibreng sakay ka sa mga mag-aaral ng inyong budget.
Kung subukan nilang lumabas sa Kongreso, makita nila ang ilan sa dahilan kung bakit pinaghihirapan dapat bantayan ang pera ng bayan.
Gumagalang at nagpapasalamat,
Dati mong kasamahan sa paglilingkod bayan!
Tuesday, August 05, 2025
Letter of Resposibility
Sure, here’s a formal letter you can send to the subcontractor regarding their responsibility for any loss or damage to the scaffolding:
---
**\[Your Company Name]**
\[Your Company Address]
\[City, State, ZIP Code]
\[Phone Number]
\[Email Address]
\[Date]
**\[Subcontractor's Name]**
\[Subcontractor's Company Name]
\[Subcontractor’s Address]
\[City, State, ZIP Code]
Subject: Responsibility for Loss or Damages to Scaffolding
Dear \[Subcontractor's Name],
I hope this letter finds you well. This correspondence is to formally inform you of the terms regarding your responsibility for any loss or damage to the scaffolding on the \[Project Name] site, located at \[Project Address].
As per the terms of our agreement and the scope of work you are responsible for, you are to take all necessary precautions to ensure the safety and integrity of the scaffolding throughout the duration of your work. This includes securing the scaffolding against any potential hazards or damages that could occur as a result of your actions or negligence.
Please be advised that you will be held fully responsible for any loss, damage, or theft related to the scaffolding, including any damage caused by improper installation, lack of proper maintenance, or failure to follow safety protocols.
If any incident occurs that results in damage or loss to the scaffolding during your work, your company will be required to cover all costs related to repairs or replacement, as well as any associated delays that may impact the project timeline.
We trust that you will take the necessary precautions to prevent any such occurrences. If you have any questions or require clarification regarding these responsibilities, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Thank you for your attention to this matter. We look forward to your continued cooperation in ensuring the success of the project.
Sincerely,
\[Your Name]
\[Your Title]
\[Your Company Name]
---
Let me know if you'd like to adjust the tone or add anything else!
08062025 wed 6th day lumbar strain.
Monday, August 04, 2025
08052025 tue 5 days lumbar strain
Sunday, August 03, 2025
08042025 mon.
Be kind.
You came naked,
You will go naked.
You arrived weak,
You will leave weak.
You came without money and things,
You will leave even without money and things.
Your first bath? Someone washed you,
Your last bath? Someone will wash you.
This is life!!!
So why so much malice, so much envy, so much hate, so much resentment and so much selfishness?
BE KIND to everyone and do good deeds.
We have limited time on Earth don’t waste it in uselessness.
Orthopedic doctor to all senior.
Paki share sa elders natin at sa mga nag aalaga ng elders...
*A Letter from an Orthopedic Doctor to All Senior Citizens (Aged 50-100 and Above)*
I no longer recommend bone density tests because senior citizens are bound to experience osteoporosis. As age increases, osteoporosis inevitably worsens, and the risk of fractures naturally rises.
Here’s a formula:
Risk of fractures = External impact force / Bone density
Seniors are more prone to fractures because the denominator (bone density) decreases, thus increasing the risk.
The most critical step for seniors to prevent fractures is to do everything possible to avoid accidental injuries.
*How to Reduce Accidental Injuries?*
I have summarized it into seven secret words:
“Be careful, be cautious, be vigilant!”
*Specific precautions include:-*
1. *Never stand on chairs or stools to reach for something* , even low stools.
2. *Avoid going out on rainy days if possible* .
3. *Be cautious while bathing or using the restroom* to prevent slips.
4. *For women especially:* Avoid wearing undergarments in the bathroom by leaning against walls or other objects. This is a leading cause of slips and hip fractures. After bathing, go to your room, sit comfortably on a chair or bed, and then wear your undergarments.
5. *When using the restroom* , ensure the floor is dry and not slippery. Use a seated toilet and install handrails to support yourself when getting up. Use a bath stool if showering while seated.
6. *Clear the floor of clutter before bedtime* and be extra careful when the floor is wet.
7. *If waking up in the middle of the night* , sit on the bed for 3–4 minutes before standing up, turn on the light first, and then get up.
8. *Do not lock the bathroom door from the inside* , especially at night or even during the day. If possible, install an emergency bell in the bathroom to call for help if needed.
9. *Always sit on a chair or bed to wear pants* , etc.
10. *If you fall,* use your hands to support yourself. It is better to suffer a wrist or forearm fracture than to break the neck of the femur at the hip joint.
11. *Exercise regularly,* at least walking as much as you can.
12. *For women* , maintaining body weight within permissible limits is critical. Diet control is key. Avoid eating leftovers. Instead, give them to stray animals. Keeping your weight in check should always be a priority. “It’s better to stop eating when half full than to eat until completely full.”
13. To improve bone mass, I recommend *dietary supplements* like *dairy products, soy-based foods, and high-calcium fruits like bananas*, rather than medical supplements.
14. *Spend time outdoors* to expose yourself to sunlight (under UV rays), which converts cholesterol in the skin to Vitamin D. This promotes calcium absorption and slows down osteoporosis.
Pay close attention to keeping bathroom floors slip-resistant. Use handrails when climbing stairs, and avoid falling. Take care of yourself.
*Therefore, seniors must focus on anti-slip and anti-fall measures* .
A single fall can cost ten years of life, as all bones and muscles may get damaged. So, be cautious.
*Avoid standing for long periods.*
This message might seem lengthy, but it is worth reading, especially for seniors and caregivers of senior citizens.
*Dr. Shrujal Shah*
Orthopedic Specialist & Joint Replacement Expert
*Please share in your groups.*
Forwarded as received.
Saturday, August 02, 2025
08032025 sun lipat ynhel
Your job doesn't define who you are.
Nag start ako mag trabaho bilang sekyu sa Caloocan noon.
Tapos nag Factory worker sa Grosby Shoes sa may Bagbaguin.
Nag work sa S and J industries.
Sumunod sa Manly Products sa pagawaan ng plastic.
Naging bagger SM sa North Edsa
Naging bagger sa Gotesco Caloocan.
Nag aral ng college sa UE Manila.
Nag aral ng Culinary sa ISCHAM -IHRS pa sya noon sa may Ortigas.
Nag Dubai.
Nag Caribbean.
Nag Canada.
Ngayon taga display ng talong sa Walmart.
๐❤️
-Your job doesn't define who you are.
Friday, August 01, 2025
Luya
How to Cultivate an Endless Supply of Ginger at Home: A Step-by-Step Guide
Growing your own ginger at home is a fulfilling and practical way to enjoy fresh, aromatic rhizomes year-round. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you get started.
1. Picking the Perfect Ginger Root
Look for a ginger rhizome that is firm and plump with noticeable growth buds or "eyes."
Avoid selecting roots that appear shriveled, moldy, or overly dry.
2. Preparing the Ginger for Planting
Begin by soaking the rhizome in lukewarm water overnight to rehydrate it.
Slice the rhizome into sections, ensuring each piece has one or two viable eyes.
3. Selecting the Right Container
Choose a shallow, wide container with proper drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Fill the container with a well-aerated potting mix enriched with organic material.
4. Planting and Initial Watering
Place the rhizome pieces just beneath the soil surface, ensuring the eyes are facing upward.
After planting, water the soil thoroughly, keeping it moist but not saturated.
5. Creating the Ideal Environment
Ginger thrives in temperatures between 75°F and 85°F (24°C to 29°C) with high humidity levels.
To maintain optimal humidity, use a humidity tray or mist the plant regularly.
6. Watering and Feeding the Plant
Keep the soil evenly moist by watering regularly, avoiding extremes of dryness or sogginess.
During the active growing season, fertilize every 2-4 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer to encourage robust growth.
7. Promoting Healthy Growth and Blooms
Ensure the plant gets plenty of indirect sunlight, warmth, and a consistent level of humidity.
Handle the plant gently and avoid unnecessary disturbances to its roots and leaves.
8. Harvesting Your Homegrown Ginger
Your ginger will be ready for harvest after 8-10 months. Simply dig up sections of the rhizome as needed.
Store unused portions of harvested ginger in a cool, dry location to preserve its freshness.
Conclusion
Growing ginger at home is a simple and sustainable way to enjoy a continuous supply of fresh rhizomes. By following these straightforward steps, you can create an endless cycle of growth and harvest, along with the added bonus of potential blooms. Transform your home into a haven for this versatile and aromatic plant, and savor the satisfaction of homegrown ginger for years to come.
#gardeningtips #trendingpost #fypใท゚viralใท #everyone #ginger #plantingtips #trendingnow
#fypใท #photo #explore
08022025 sat filinvest
Official
OFFICIAL STATEMENT PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION ASSOCIATION (PhilConsa)
On the Supreme Court Ruling in G.R. No. 278353
“Sara Z. Duterte vs. House of Representatives, et al.”
July 30, 2025
The Philippine Constitution Association (PhilConsa) expresses its serious concern over the Supreme Court’s ruling in G.R. No. 278353, which nullified the impeachment proceedings initiated by the House of Representatives against Vice President Sara Z. Duterte. With due respect to the Honorable Court, we believe this decision overreaches constitutional boundaries, disrupts the separation of powers, and weakens Congress’ exclusive authority to hold impeachable officers accountable.
The Facts Cannot Be Ignored
Between December 2024 and February 2025, four impeachment complaints were filed against Vice President Duterte. The first three complaints, though officially docketed, were never pursued. They were neither found sufficient in form and substance nor referred for committee hearings. On February 5, 2025, a fourth complaint—this time endorsed by 215 members of the House, more than the required one-third—was transmitted as Articles of Impeachment to the Senate, in full accordance with the Constitution.
Yet on July 25, 2025, the Supreme Court ruled that the fourth complaint was barred under the one-year rule in Article XI, Section 3(5) of the Constitution, on the theory that the filing of earlier complaints—even if not acted upon—already “initiated” the impeachment process.
This Interpretation Is Constitutionally Flawed
PhilConsa respectfully but firmly disagrees with this interpretation. The one-year bar rule was designed to prevent harassment through repeated impeachment proceedings—not to protect impeachable officers from ever facing trial by allowing them to take cover behind mere filings. As the Court itself held in Francisco v. House of Representatives, impeachment is only deemed initiated after the complaint is found sufficient in form and substance and referred to the Committee on Justice. The earlier complaints never reached that stage. To treat them as having “initiated” proceedings defies both logic and constitutional intent.
This ruling invites dangerous abuse. It opens the door for impeachable officials—or their allies—to deliberately file weak or premature complaints to “consume” the one-year window and block any real effort at accountability. This is not a safeguard against harassment—it is a blueprint for evasion.
Judicial Restraint vs. Judicial Activism
This case called for judicial restraint, not judicial activism. The Constitution gave the House of Representatives the sole power to initiate impeachment and the Senate the sole power to try and decide it. These are textual, exclusive powers, and the Judiciary’s role in such matters should be limited to clear, grave abuses that nullify constitutional norms.
Instead, the Court stepped into the heart of a political process already underway—substituting its own judgment for that of a constitutional majority of the House. It interpreted the one-year bar so broadly that it now disables the very mechanism of impeachment in all but the rarest cases.
This ruling, though perhaps well-intentioned, is a clear instance of judicial activism. It turns the Judiciary from a neutral guardian of the Constitution into an arbiter of congressional timing and internal processes—matters the Constitution never assigned to the courts.
Judicial activism, if unchecked, becomes judicial supremacy. And that supremacy can, over time, paralyze the political departments that the people themselves empowered.
Doctrine of Operative Fact
We also wish to underscore that even assuming, for the sake of argument, that the Supreme Court’s ruling on the one-year bar were to be upheld, the Doctrine of Operative Fact should have applied. This principle recognizes the legal effects of acts done in good faith under a law or process later declared unconstitutional, in order to avoid injustice and institutional disruption.
In this case, the House initiated the impeachment complaint with more than one-third support, the Senate convened as an Impeachment Court, and the Vice President was served with summons. She filed a formal Answer. All these were done in good faith, based on long-standing jurisprudence and the clear text of the Constitution.
To declare all those acts null and void—after the process had matured to the point of trial—is not only legally harsh, it is institutionally destabilizing. The doctrine exists precisely to prevent this outcome.
Due Process Is Not Incompatible with the Doctrine
Some may argue that applying the Doctrine of Operative Fact would violate the due process rights of the impeached official. PhilConsa respectfully disagrees.
The Doctrine of Operative Fact does not override due process. Rather, it assumes that the process leading up to the act in question was carried out in accordance with law and fairness. If there had been clear violations of due process—such as denying notice or the right to respond—then the impeachment could be questioned on that basis alone.
But that is not what happened here. The Vice President was served with process. She responded. She was given the opportunity to defend herself. Congress and the Senate acted within their constitutional powers. Due process was not violated; it was respected.
Thus, invoking the Doctrine of Operative Fact here is not a threat to due process—it is a defense of institutional integrity. It preserves the lawful actions of Congress and the Senate made in good faith and under the presumption of regularity.
A Call for Constitutional Fidelity
PhilConsa thus makes the following respectful but resolute appeal:
• We call on the Supreme Court to revisit its decision, and to interpret the one-year bar rule consistently with its own prior rulings and the original intent of the framers;
• We urge the Senate, as the Impeachment Court, to assert its institutional mandate and proceed with the impeachment trial as constitutionally required;
• And we remind all constitutional actors—legislators, jurists, and public officials alike—that accountability must not be undermined by technicality or judicial overreach.
We defend the rule of law, not merely through doctrine, but through balance—by respecting the limits of each branch, and by remembering that the Constitution demands action, not evasion.
Let no court, no officer, and no institution stand in the way of constitutional duty. Impeachment is not harassment. It is accountability. And accountability is the cornerstone of the Republic.
CHIEF JUSTICE REYNATO S. PUNO (ret.)
Chairman, Philippine Constitution Association (PhilConsa)
Former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Slab
Base dito, delikado na ang kondisyon ng slab, kasi kitang‑kita na yung bakal (rebars) at kalawangin na.
๐ Cause (Sanhi)
1. Matinding Water Leakage
Posibleng galing sa bubong o sa flooring sa itaas, kaya palaging nababasa ang slab.
2. Corroded Steel Reinforcement
Nabasa at nakalawang na yung rebars; pag kumalawang, lumalaki ang volume ng bakal at itinutulak ang kongkreto palabas (spalling).
3. Manipis na Concrete Cover
Kulang ang kapal ng semento na nakatakip sa bakal, kaya madaling naabot ng tubig.
4. Mahinang Waterproofing o Luma na ang Material
Kung matagal na ang bahay at walang maayos na maintenance, nagiging marupok ang kongkreto.
๐ Solutions
⚠️ Una sa lahat: ito ay structural issue, hindi lang simpleng “butas.” Kailangan ng professional assessment.
Immediate Action (Pansamantala)
Supportahan ang slab gamit ng props o scaffolding para maiwasan ang biglaang pagbagsak.
Limitahan ang paggamit ng espasyo sa ibabaw ng slab para mabawasan ang bigat.
Takpan muna ng trapal o yero para hindi patuloy na pasukin ng ulan.
Permanent Repair
1. Chipping and Cleaning
Alisin lahat ng bulok at malutong na kongkreto hanggang makarating sa matibay na bahagi.
2. Rust Treatment
Linisin ang rebars (wire brush o sandblasting).
Kung sobrang nipis na, palitan o dagdagan ng bagong bakal.
Lagyan ng anti‑rust coating (epoxy primer).
3. Recasting / Patching
Maglagay ng bonding agent.
Gumamit ng high‑strength repair mortar o non‑shrink grout para punan ang naalis na kongkreto.
4. Waterproofing
Sa itaas ng slab, maglagay ng waterproofing membrane (bituminous, polyurethane, o elastomeric coating).
Siguraduhing may slope para hindi mag-ipon ng tubig.
5. Finishing
Pagkatapos, pakinisin at lagyan ng pintura o sealer para protektado laban sa moisture.
⚠️ Importanteng Paalala
Dahil kitang‑kita na ang mga bakal, nabawasan na ang structural strength ng slab. Hindi sapat na i-plaster lang — dapat ayusin ang bakal at kongkreto mismo.
Maganda kung makapagpatawag ka ng engineer para matingnan agad, kasi kung pababayaan, posibleng bumigay yung slab.
EngrFebry B. Ugalde
Thursday, July 31, 2025
08012025 fri ot pogi
The Myth of pure authorship.
The Myth of Pure Authorship
Ang dami kong ideas.
As in, sobra. Yung tipong habang naghuhugas ng pinggan, may script akong nabubuo sa utak.
Pero pag tinype ko?
Wala. Nawala lahat. Para akong nagka-amnesia.
That’s when I realized:
Hindi pala ako writer.
Creator ako. Visionary. Ideator.
Yung utak ko, punong-puno ng kwento. Pero yung kamay ko, tamad magsulat. O baka takot lang talaga.
Then dumating si AI.
At hindi ko na kailangang magpanggap.
"The Myth of Pure Authorship"
Lagi nating iniisip na ang tunay na manunulat — siya lang dapat ang gumawa ng lahat.
Dapat solo. Dapat raw. Dapat hand-written.
Pero tanong ko lang: Kailan pa naging requirement ‘yun?
Paano yung may speech writer?
Paano yung may ghost writer?
Paano yung mga songwriter na binubuo lang ang melody pero may lyricist na katulong?
Galing pa rin sa kanila ang puso — yung AI lang ang tumulong mag-ayos ng sentence.
Same with me.
I didn’t use AI to replace my brain.
I used it para tulungan akong mailabas ang laman ng utak ko.
Real Talk
Hindi ako magaling sa grammar.
Hindi ko alam kung kailan ako maglalagay ng em-dash, or kung double space ba dapat after a period.
Pero alam ko kung paano ako magpapa-iyak ng audience.
Alam ko kung anong eksena ang sumasapol.
Alam ko kung paano gumawa ng kwentong hindi mo makakalimutan.
And now — sa tulong ni AI — kaya ko na ‘tong sabihin nang buo.
Hindi Ito Panloloko
Hindi ako nagnanakaw ng ideya.
Hindi ako nagpapasulat ng buhay ng iba.
Ang ginagawa ko ay bumubuo ng sariling mundo —
at nagpapasalin sa AI.
Kahit ang pinakamagaling na direktor, may scriptwriter.
Kahit ang author, may editor.
Kahit ang presidente, may speech writer.
Ako?
May AI co-writer.
Pero ako ang director.
Ako ang pinanggalingan ng vision.
Ending ko?
Hindi ako nahihiya.
Masaya ako — kasi sa wakas,
naririnig na rin ang boses ng mga hindi marunong mag-type ng maganda.
Creator ako.
At ito ang panahon ko.
Kahit may kasamang robot.
Di makadumi
07312025 thu binebewang ot si pogi nanay soly not feeling well
Tuesday, July 29, 2025
07302025 wed ot pogi
Monday, July 28, 2025
07292025 tue palit gas.
Sunday, July 27, 2025
07282025 mon pogi lbm
Saturday, July 26, 2025
07272025 sun pogi nag moa
30
Not all greatness is loud.
Not all greatness is loud.
Sometimes, the quiet ones leave the deepest mark. ๐ซถ
And the strongest move… is knowing when to take the shot — and when to let others shine.
๐ฑ Just before turning 70, Efren Reyes finally said what he never needed to shout:
“I’ll be 70 next March. I never chased cameras. Never needed bodyguards. Never stopped calling it ‘just a game.’”
I was never the loud one in the room. I didn’t wear gold chains or demand an entourage.
I just let the cue speak for me. And when it did, people listened.
I grew up in Angeles, playing pool in dusty halls with cracked balls and cigarette smoke in the air. We didn’t have sponsors — we had instincts. I learned to aim not just with my eyes, but with my gut.
I remember sleeping under pool tables as a kid, dreaming not of trophies… but of meals. We hustled, because we had to. I was never promised greatness. I just kept showing up.
At 30, I became “The Magician.” They called me that because I made shots no one saw coming. But to me, they weren’t magic. They were just possibilities others hadn’t looked for yet.
At 40, I beat the best in the world. Americans, Brits, anyone with swagger. I smiled. Shook hands. Then went home to eat with my family.
At 50, I started losing more. Reflexes slowed. Eyes got tired. But the love for the game? Still sharp. I’d show up at bar tournaments where half the crowd didn’t know they were playing with a legend.
At 60, I stopped playing to win. I played to teach. I played to remind the next generation:
“You don’t need noise to prove you’re great.
Let your cue do the talking.”
Now, nearly 70, I spend my days watching the sun rise slow over rice fields. I teach kids to line up shots, and sometimes, I let them win. I tell stories — the quiet kind — over coffee and warm pan de sal.
If I could tell you one thing, it’s this:
A humble life is not a small one.
Not everyone needs to dominate. Some of us are here to outlast. To endure.
To watch. To teach. To take the shot when it feels right — and walk away smiling, win or lose.
There’s dignity in silence. There’s wisdom in restraint.
And sometimes, the strongest hand on the table… is the one that knows when to let go.
With calm and chalk-stained fingers,
— Efren “Bata” Reyes
Friday, July 25, 2025
07262025 sat date pogi
Thursday, July 24, 2025
07252025 fri may baha pa din.
Wednesday, July 23, 2025
07242025 thu baha pa rin
Tuesday, July 22, 2025
07232025 wed baha at wala pa kuryente
07222025 tue baha.
Steering wheel.
Sunday, July 20, 2025
Compassion.
07212025 mon maulan.
07202025 sun maulan pa rin
Saturday, July 19, 2025
Lpg di sumasabog.
Disiplinado.
May mga taong kumikita ng P50,000 pero laging kapos. Samantalang may ibang kumikita ng P25,000 lang, pero payapa ang buhay, may direksyon, at may ipon.
Hindi palaging nakabase sa laki ng kinikita ang kaginhawaan. Mas mahalaga kung paano ninyo pinapamahalaan, pinagpaplanuhan, at pinagsisikapang pagyamanin ang bawat sentimo.
Dahil sa totoo lang, may mga mag-asawa o mag-partner na ang lalaki ng sweldo, pero laging may kakulangan.
Puno ng stress, bangayan, at paninisi. Walang ipon, walang plano, walang kapayapaan.
Samantalang may iba, simpleng kinikita lang ang hawak pero marunong magkasundo, may respeto sa badyet, may pangarap na sabay tinutupad, at may malasakit sa isa’t isa.
Ang tunay na yaman ay hindi lang nasusukat sa pera kundi sa pagkakaunawaan at pagkaka-align ng magka-partner.
Yung hindi lang sabay kumikita, kundi sabay ding nagbibigay halaga sa kinikita.
Yung marunong magplano bago gumastos,
Yung handang magsakripisyo ngayon para sa mas magandang bukas,
Yung mas pinipili ang pangmatagalang tagumpay kaysa pansamantalang luho.
Yung sinasabi ang “huwag muna” sa mga gustong bilhin, para masabi ang “handa na tayo” sa mga pangarap na sabay ninyong binuo.
Dahil ang tunay na pagmamahal ay hindi lang kilig, ito ay commitment. Ito’y pagtanggap sa mahirap, pagtutulungan sa gitna ng kulang,
at pagbangon nang magkasama kahit gaano pa kabigat ang pagsubok.
Packed lunch sa halip na mamahaling kainan.
Budget meetings imbes na spontaneous gastos. Mga tanong na “Kaya ba natin ito?” at “Saan tayo patungo?”
Hindi mo kailangang maging mayaman para maging matatag.
Ang kailangan: pagkakaisa sa prinsipyo, pangarap, at disiplina.
Kapag marunong sa piso, hindi matatakot sa milyon.
Ctto!
Re-upload @highlight Lily Grace Ayaw Kasi Lily Grace Ganancial #financialplanning #financialliteracy #goals










